Pennsylvania

Pennsylvania 3x5' nylon flag, canvas heading tape with brass grommets.

The flag of Pennsylvania is a rich tapestry of symbols that reflect the state's heritage, values, and natural resources. Here's a detailed breakdown of the elements on the flag:

Background

• Blue Field: The flag features a deep blue field, which serves as the backdrop for the state's coat of arms. Blue is often associated with vigilance, perseverance, and justice.

Coat of Arms

The central emblem on the flag is the Pennsylvania coat of arms, which is filled with symbolic imagery:

Shield

• Ship: At the top of the shield, a ship represents Pennsylvania's extensive commerce and trade, particularly through the ports of Philadelphia and Pittsburgh. It signifies the state's vital role in maritime activities.
• Plough: The middle of the shield features a plough, symbolizing Pennsylvania's rich agricultural history and its importance to the state's economy. It reflects the significance of farming and cultivation.
• Sheaves of Wheat: At the bottom of the shield, there are three sheaves of wheat. These represent Pennsylvania's fertile land and agricultural abundance, emphasizing the state’s role as a major food producer.

Supporting Elements

• Horses: Flanking the shield are two black horses, which serve as supporters. The horses symbolize strength, energy, and the hardworking spirit of Pennsylvanians.
• Bald Eagle: Atop the shield, a bald eagle spreads its wings, representing the United States and Pennsylvania's loyalty to the nation. The eagle signifies strength, freedom, and the ideals of the United States.
• Olive Branch and Cornstalk: Below the shield, an olive branch and a cornstalk are intertwined. The olive branch symbolizes peace, while the cornstalk represents prosperity and the state's agricultural heritage.

Banner

• State Motto: At the bottom of the flag, a red banner displays the state motto, "Virtue, Liberty, and Independence." These words encapsulate the core values and ideals of Pennsylvania.

Symbolism

• Commerce and Agriculture: The ship and plough on the shield highlight Pennsylvania's historical and ongoing contributions to commerce and agriculture.
• Strength and Hard Work: The black horses and the wheat sheaves emphasize the strength, resilience, and industrious nature of the state's people.
• Peace and Prosperity: The olive branch and cornstalk underscore the state's commitment to peace and its agricultural prosperity.
• Loyalty to the Nation: The bald eagle signifies Pennsylvania’s loyalty to the United States and its foundational ideals of strength and freedom.
• State Values: The motto "Virtue, Liberty, and Independence" reflects the state's dedication to these principles, which are integral to its identity.

Historical Context

The current design of the Pennsylvania flag, featuring the coat of arms on a blue field, was officially adopted in 1907. However, the elements of the coat of arms date back to 1778, during the early years of the United States, highlighting the state's deep historical roots and contributions to the nation.

In summary, the flag of Pennsylvania is a carefully crafted emblem that captures the state's rich history, diverse economy, and core values. From commerce and agriculture to strength and independence, each symbol on the flag tells a part of Pennsylvania's story and its enduring legacy.